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1 смотря по обстоятельствам [lang name=Russian]трудно сказать
Русско-английский учебный словарь > смотря по обстоятельствам [lang name=Russian]трудно сказать
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2 случай
case(повод) occasion(възможност) opportunity, chance(пример) instanceслучаи (разпространеност) incidence (на of)удобен/благоприятен случай opporturityнепредвиден случай emergency, contingencyсмъртен случай death, ( поради злополука) fatalityсмъртни случаи deathsв тържествени случаи on state occasionsв случай на in case ofв случай на нужда in case of need/necessity; should the need ariseв случай на смърт in the event of s.o.'s deathв случай на война in the event of war, if there is a warв случай че дойде in case he comes/he should comeв случай че той откаже in the event of his refusal; if he refuses/should refuseв случая с in the case ofв повечето случаи in the majority of/in most cases, most of the timeтакъв е случаят that/such is the caseв най-добрия случай at (the) testв най-лошия случай at (the) worstв единия или другия случай either way, in either event, one way or anotherв противен случай otherwise, or else; if not; failing thisshould an opportunity ariseпри непредвиден случай in an emergencyпри пръв удобен случай at o.'s earliest convenienceпри един/друг случай on one/another occasionза случая for the occasionприготвям се за всеки/всякакъв случай prepare fcr all contingenciesспоред случая according to circumstances, as the case may be, as occasion may require, as the occasion requiresдействувам според случая act as chance directsкогато се представи случай when opportunity offersпропускам удобния случай miss the opportunity, lose the chanceоставям се на случая trust to chanceизказвам съболезнованията си по случайсмъртта на express o.'s condolences over the death ofслучаят, с който трябва да се занимаваме the case before usзависи от случая it depends on the circumstances/on the particular case* * *слу̀чай,м., -и, (два) слу̀чая case; ( повод) occasion; ( възможност) opportunity, chance; ( пример) instance; в дадения \случайй in this instance; в единия или в другия \случайй either way, in either event, one way or another; в краен \случайй in the last resort, at (the) worst, if the worst comes to the worst; в най-добрия \случайй at (the) best; в най-лошия \случайй at (the) worst; в никой \случайй on no account, by no means, under no circumstances; в повечето \случайи in the majority of/in most cases, most of the time; в противен \случайй otherwise, or else; if not; failing this; в \случайй на in case of; в \случайй на нужда in case of need/necessity; should the need arise; в \случайй че in case of (c ger.), in the event of (c ger.); в такъв \случайй in that case, such being the case, then, if that is the case; в тържествени \случайи on state occasions; във всеки \случайй in any case, at any rate, in any event; at all events; действам според \случайя act as chance directs; за всеки \случайй just in case; to be on the safe side; за \случайя for the occasion, ad hoc; зависи от \случайя it depends on the circumstances/on the particular case; непредвиден \случайй emergency, contingency; нещастен \случайй accident; casualty; оставям се на \случайя trust to chance; по \случайй on the occasion of; по тоя \случайй to mark the occasion; при всички \случайи any way, in any case; при един/друг \случайй on one/another occasion; при непредвиден \случайй in an emergency; при първия удобен \случайй at o.’s earliest convenience; при \случайй on occasion(s), occasionally; when opportunity offers; should an opportunity arise; пропускам удобния \случайй miss the opportunity, lose the chance; проучване за \случайя ad hoc survey; \случайи ( разпространеност) incidence (на of); \случайят ни събра chance brought us together; смъртен \случайй death, ( поради злополука) fatality; смъртни \случайи deaths; според \случайя according to circumstances, as the case may be, as occasion may require, as the occasion requires; такъв е \случайят that/such is the case; тежък \случайй a serious/grave case; удава ми се \случайй have/get the opportunity (да of c ger., to c inf.); удобен/благоприятен \случайй opportunity.* * *case: in случай I do not come - в случай, че не дойда, in most случайs - в повечето случаи, just in случай - за всеки случай, in no случай - в никакъв случай, discuss a случай - разглеждам случай; occasion (повод); opportunity (изгоден); accident (нещастен); chance ; contingency: in the случай of fire - в случай на пожар; hazard ; incident* * *1. (възможност) opportunity, chance 2. (повод) occasion 3. (пример) instance 4. case 5. shоuld an opportunity arise 6. в СЛУЧАЙ на in case of 7. в СЛУЧАЙ на война in the event of war, if there is a war 8. в СЛУЧАЙ на нужда in case of need/necessity;should the need arise 9. в СЛУЧАЙ на смърт in the event of s.o.'s death 10. в СЛУЧАЙ че in case of (c ger.),in the event of (c ger.) 11. в СЛУЧАЙ че дойде in case he comes/he should come 12. в СЛУЧАЙ че той откаже in the event of his refusal;if he refuses/should refuse 13. в дадения СЛУЧАЙ in this instance 14. в единия или другия СЛУЧАЙ either way, in either event, one way or another 15. в краен СЛУЧАЙ in the last resort, at (the) worst, if the worst comes to the worst 16. в най-дoбрия СЛУЧАЙ at (the) test 17. в най-лошия СЛУЧАЙ at (the) worst 18. в никой СЛУЧАЙ on no account, by no means, under no circumstances 19. в повечето случаи in the majority of/in most cases, most of the time 20. в противен СЛУЧАЙ otherwise, or else;if not;failing this 21. в случая с in the case of 22. в такъв СЛУЧАЙ in that case, such being the case, then 23. в тържествени случаи on state occasions 24. във всеки СЛУЧАЙ in any case, at any rate, in any event, at all events 25. действувам според случая act as chance directs 26. за всеки СЛУЧАЙ just in case;to be on the safe side 27. за случая fоr the occasion 28. зависи от случая it depends on the circumstances/on the particular case 29. изказвам съболезнованията си по СЛУЧАЙсмъртта на express o.'s condolences over the death of 30. когато се представи СЛУЧАЙ when opportunity offers 31. непредвиден СЛУЧАЙ emergency, contingency 32. нещастен СЛУЧАЙ accident;casually 33. оставям се на случая trust to chance 34. пo СЛУЧАЙ on the occasion of 35. пo тоя СЛУЧАЙ to mark the occasion 36. при СЛУЧАЙ on occasion(s). occasionally;when opportunity offers 37. при един/друг СЛУЧАЙ on one/ another оccasicn 38. при непредвиден СЛУЧАЙ in an emergency 39. при пръв удобен СЛУЧАЙ at o.'s earliest convenience 40. приготвям се за всеки/всякакъв СЛУЧАЙ prepare fcr all contingencies 41. пропускам удобния СЛУЧАЙ miss the opportunity, lose the chance 42. случаи (разпространеност) incidence (на of) 43. случаят, с който трябва да се занимаваме the case before us 44. смъртен СЛУЧАЙ death, (поради злополука) fatality 45. смъртни случаи deaths 46. според случая according to circumstances, as the case may be, as occasion may require, as the occasion requires 47. такъв е случаят that/such is the case 48. тежък СЛУЧАЙ a serious/grave case 49. удава ми се СЛУЧАЙ have/get the opportunity (да of c ger., to c inf.) 50. удобен/благоприятен СЛУЧАЙ opporturity -
3 depend
intransitive verb1)depend [up]on — abhängen von
it [all] depends on whether/what/how... — das hängt [ganz] davon ab od. kommt ganz darauf an, ob/was/wie...
that depends — es kommt darauf an
depending on how... — je nachdem, wie...
depend [up]on — sich verlassen auf (+ Akk.); (have to rely on) angewiesen sein auf (+ Akk.)
* * *[di'pend]( with on)1) (to rely on: You can't depend on his arriving on time.) sich verlassen auf2) (to rely on receiving necessary (financial) support from: The school depends for its survival on money from the Church.) abhängen von3) ((of a future happening etc) to be decided by: Our success depends on everyone working hard.) abhängen von•- academic.ru/19651/dependable">dependable- dependant
- dependent
- it/that depends
- it all depends* * *de·pend[dɪˈpend]vi1. (rely on circumstance)can you lend me some money? — that \depends — how much? kannst du mir Geld leihen? — kommt darauf an — wie viel?the company's success \depends on getting that new account der Erfolg der Firma hängt davon ab, ob sie diesen neuen Kunden bekommtthat \depends on the weather das hängt vom Wetter ab▪ \depending on... je nachdem,...\depending on the weather je nachdem, wie das Wetter ist, je nach Wetterlage2. (get help from)▪ to \depend on sb/sth von jdm/etw abhängig seinto \depend heavily on sb dringend auf jdn angewiesen seinto \depend on sb/sth for one's livelihood finanziell auf jdn/etw angewiesen sein3. (rely on)* * *[dɪ'pend]vi1) (= be determined by) abhängen (on sb/sth von jdm/etw)the price depends on the quantity you buy — der Preis hängt von der Menge ab, die Sie kaufen
how long are you staying? – it depends — wie lange bleiben Sie? – das kommt darauf an
it all depends on... — das kommt ganz auf... an
depending on how late we arrive — je nachdem, wie spät wir ankommen
you may depend ( up)on his coming — Sie können sich darauf verlassen, dass er kommt
you can depend ( up)on it! —
you can depend (up)on it that he'll forget — du kannst dich darauf verlassen, dass er es vergisst
3)they have to depend on the grandparents for childcare — sie sind darauf angewiesen, dass die Großeltern sich um die Kinder kümmern
* * *depend [dıˈpend] v/i1. sich verlassen (on, upon auf akk):you may depend on it (on him) Sie können sich darauf (auf ihn) verlassen;depend on sb to do sth sich darauf verlassen, dass jemand etwas tut2. (on, upon) abhängen, abhängig sein (von):a) angewiesen sein (auf akk):b) ankommen (auf akk):it depends on his permission es hängt von seiner Erlaubnis ab;it depends on the circumstances es kommt auf die Umstände an, es hängt von den Umständen ab;that depends das kommt darauf an, je nachdem;depending on the quantity used je nach (der verwendeten) Menge;depending on whether je nachdem, ob3. untergeordnet sein (on, upon dat)5. herabhängen ( from von)* * *intransitive verb1)depend [up]on — abhängen von
it [all] depends on whether/what/how... — das hängt [ganz] davon ab od. kommt ganz darauf an, ob/was/wie...
depending on how... — je nachdem, wie...
2) (rely, trust)depend [up]on — sich verlassen auf (+ Akk.); (have to rely on) angewiesen sein auf (+ Akk.)
* * *(on) v.abhängen (von) v.sich verlassen (auf) v. -
4 dipendere
dipendere da ( essere subordinato a) depend on( essere mantenuto da) be dependent on( essere causato da) derive from, be due todipende it dependsquesto dipende da te it's up to you* * *dipendere v. intr.1 ( essere causato) to derive (from sthg.), to result (from sthg.); to be due (to s.o., sthg.); (form.) to proceed (from sthg.): questo difetto dipende da una lavorazione trascurata, this defect is due to (o results from) poor manufacture; queste sommosse dipendono da una fondamentale mancanza di libertà, these riots result from a basic lack of freedom2 ( essere subordinato) to depend (on s.o., sthg.); to be up (to s.o.): dipende dalla sua risposta, it all depends on his reply; dipende dalle circostanze, it all depends on the circumstances; l'ora d'arrivo dipende dal traffico che troveremo, our arrival time will depend on the traffic we encounter; dipende da te superare questa difficoltà, it's up to you to overcome this difficulty; dipende solo da te!, it's up to you! // dipende!, it all depends! (o that depends!)3 ( essere soggetto) to be subject (to s.o., sthg.), to be dependent (on s.o., sthg.), to depend (on s.o., sthg.): dipende completamente da sua moglie, he's completely dependent on his wife; questi avvenimenti non dipendono dalla nostra volontà, these events are not within our control; dipendere l'uno dall'altro, to depend on each other; non dipendere che da se stessi, to be independent, (fam.) to stand on one's own two feet; dipendere dal padre, to depend (up)on one's father4 ( essere alle dipendenze) to be under (the authority of) (s.o.), to be subordinate to (s.o.): tutto il personale dipende da lui, he is in charge of the staff; dipendere dal ministero, to come under the authority of the ministry // questa società dipende da una finanziaria estera, this company is controlled by a foreign holding5 (gramm.) to depend (on sthg.), to be subordinated (to sthg.).* * *[di'pɛndere]1) (derivare da) to depend (da on); to result (da from)dipende da te — it depends on you, it's up to you
dipendere da — [persona, paese, economia] to depend o rely on, to be dependent on
dipendere da — [organismo, comitato, regione] to come under the control of, to be under the authority of; [ persona] to be employed by
4) ling. [ proposizione] to depend (da on)* * *dipendere/di'pεndere/ [10](aus. essere)1 (derivare da) to depend (da on); to result (da from); dipende da te it depends on you, it's up to you; dipende da come si mettono le cose it depends (on) how things turn out; dipende that depends2 (fare affidamento) dipendere da [persona, paese, economia] to depend o rely on, to be dependent on; non dipendere da nessuno to be one's own master3 (essere sotto l'autorità di) dipendere da [organismo, comitato, regione] to come under the control of, to be under the authority of; [ persona] to be employed by4 ling. [ proposizione] to depend (da on). -
5 обстоятельство
I с.смягча́ющие вину́ обстоя́тельства — extenuating circumstances
при да́нных / таки́х обстоя́тельствах — under the circumstances
по не зави́сящим от меня́ обстоя́тельствам — for reasons [-z-] beyond my control [-əʊl]
обстоя́тельства измени́лись — the circumstances have changed
обстоя́тельства неблагоприя́тны — the circumstances are unfavourable / unpropitious
ни при каки́х обстоя́тельствах — under no circumstances, in no case
при всех обстоя́тельствах — in any case
применя́ться к обстоя́тельствам — adapt oneself to circumstances [to the situation]
по семе́йным обстоя́тельствам — due to family circumstances, for family reasons
находи́ться в затрудни́тельных обстоя́тельствах — find oneself in a difficult situation, be in difficulties
••смотря́ по обстоя́тельствам — it depends on the circumstances
стече́ние обстоя́тельств — coincidence / concurrence of circumstances; juncture of events
II с. грам.при тако́м стече́нии обстоя́тельств — in such a contingency
обстоя́тельство вре́мени [ме́ста; о́браза де́йствия] — adverbial modifier of time [place; manner]
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6 смотреть
несовер. - смотреть;
совер. - посмотреть
1) без доп. (на кого-л./что-л.) look;
look (at) ;
gaze (at), stare (at) (пристально)
2) (что-л.) (о книге, журнале и т.п.) look through
3) (что-л.) see (о кинофильме, пьесе и т.п.) ;
watch( о скачках, телевизионной передаче)
4) (кого-л./что-л.) (производить осмотр) examine, inspect ( о больном) ;
parade( о войсках)
5) (за кем-л./чем-л.) ;
разг. (присматривать) look (after)
6) (на кого-л./что-л.) ;
только несовер.;
разг. (брать с кого-л. пример) follow smb.'s example
7) (на что-л.;
во что-л.) ;
только несовер. (быть обращенным) look (into/on/over)
8) (кем-л./чем-л.) ;
только несовер. (иметь вид) look like
9) без доп.;
только несовер. (виднеться) peep out ∙ смотри ≈ (берегись) look out!, take care! смотри у меня! ≈ you dare! смотря как, смотря когда ≈ it depends;
according (to) смотря по ≈ depending on смотреть сквозь пальцы на что-л. ≈ to look through one's fingers at smth.;
to wink at smth. смотреть в оба ≈ to keep one's eyes open/skinned, to be on one's guard;
to be all eyes смотреть косо ≈ to frown (up) on smb. смотреть сверху вниз, смотреть свысока ≈ to look down on smb. смотреть снизу вверх ≈ to look up to smb., посмотреть
1. (на, в вн.) look (at, into) (тж. перен.) ;
(пристально) gase (at, into) ;
~ в окно (изнутри) look out of the window;
(снаружи) look through the window;
~ на часы look at one`s watch;
~ вдаль gaze/stare into the distance;
~ кому-л. (прямо) в глаза look smb. (straight) in the eye, face smb. ;
~ под ноги look where one is going;
~ вперёд look ahead;
~ в будущее face the future, look ahead;
2. (в вн.;
пользоваться оптическими приборами) look (through), use (smth.) ;
~ в телескоп look through а telescope;
3. (на вн.;
относиться каким-л. образом) regard( smth.), look (at) ;
как вы смотрите на это? what is your opinion?, what do you think of it?;
4. (на вн.;
обращать внимание) take* notice (of) ;
что на него ~! never mind him!;
5. (на вн.;
принимать за кого-л., что-л.) regard (smb., smth.), treat( smb., smth.) ;
~ на кого-л. как на... regard smb. as...;
смотрите на меня теперь как на вашего отца treat me as your father;
6. (за тв.;
заботиться) look (after), take* care (of) ;
~ порядком keep* order;
~ за работами superintend the work;
~ за домом look after the house;
~ за детьми look after the children;
7. (вн.;
осматривать с целью ознакомления) look over( smth.), have* a look (at) ;
~ новую квартиру look over a new flat;
8. (вн.;
знакомиться с содержанием чего-л.) look (at, through) ;
~ рукопись look through a manuscript;
~ книгу look at a book;
9. (вн.;
быть зрителем) see* (smth.) ;
~ новый фильм see* а new film;
10. (вн.;
больных) examine (smb., smth.) ;
11. тк. несов. (на, в вн.;
быть обращенным) look out (on), look on (to), overlook( smth.) ;
12. тк. несов.: ~ волком scowl;
13. тк. несов.: смотри(те) ! look!;
(берегитесь) look out!;
(будьте осторожны) take care;
смотри(те) не забудь(те), не упади(те) и т. д. mind you don`t forget, fall, etc. ;
надо было раньше ~ you should have thought about that before;
~ в оба keep* one`s eyes open;
~ не на что it (he, she, etc.) is not worth looking at;
~ с надеждой на кого-л., что-л. place one`s hopes in smb., smth. ;
~ опасности в глаза look danger in the face;
смотря как it depends;
смотря где, когда it depends where, when;
смотря no чему-л. according to smth. ;
смотря пo обстоятельствам that depends on the circumstances;
куда он смотрит? what`s he thinking of? ~ся, посмотреться
14. (в вн.) look at oneself (in), examine oneself (in) ;
~ся в зеркало look at one self in the glass;
15. тк. несов. безл. be* acceptable to the eye;
фильм хорошо смотрится the film is visually effective;
16. тк. несов. разг. (производить впечатление) produсe an effect, look effective.Большой англо-русский и русско-английский словарь > смотреть
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7 обставина
ж1) case, circumstance, circs, condition, contextобставина, що пом'якшує (збільшує) провину — an extenuating ( aggravating) circumstance
форс-мажорна обставина — act of God, natural disaster; юр. force majeure
сприятливі обставини — favorable circumstance; prosperity
за жодних обставин — in/under no circumstances, in no case
з незалежних від мене обставин — for reasons not depending on me; because of circumstances not under my control
2) грам. adverbial modifier -
8 selon
prep. C'est selon! Depends! — It depends on the circumstances! -
9 concours
concours [kɔ̃kuʀ]masculine nouna. ( = jeu, compétition) competition ; ( = examen) competitive examination• concours hippique ( = sport) show-jumping• un concours hippique ( = épreuve) a horse showb. ( = participation) helpc. ( = rencontre) concours de circonstances combination of circumstances━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━In France, the cultural significance of competitive examinations with a predetermined quota of successful candidates is considerable. Gruelling « classes préparatoires » after secondary school level are designed to prepare high-flying students for the « grandes écoles » entrance exams, and have tended to promote a competitive and elitist approach to learning in these schools. Other examples of the importance of concours are the competitive recruitment procedures for public sector teaching posts (« CAPES » and « agrégation »), civil service appointments in ministries, and even jobs in the Post Office. → AGRÉGATION CAPES GRANDES ÉCOLES* * *Entry in many areas of the public services, including the teaching profession, as well as the most prestigious institutes of higher education, depends on succeeding in a competitive examination or concours. The number of candidates admitted depends on the number of posts or places available in a given year* * *kɔ̃kuʀ1. vbSee:2. nm1) (= épreuve) competition2) ÉDUCATION competitive examinationSee:3) (= assistance) help, assistance4)* * *concours nm inv1 (jeu, compétition) competition; concours de piano/pêche piano/angling competition; concours agricole/floral agricultural/flower show; concours d'élégance fig fashion show; concours de beauté beauty contest; être hors concours to be ineligible to compete;2 Admin, Scol competitive examination; par (voie de) concours by competitive examination; concours d'entrée entrance examination (à for); concours de recrutement Admin competitive entrance examination;3 ( aide) help, assistance; ( appui) support; ( collaboration) cooperation; concours financier financial assistance; grâce au concours du personnel thanks to the cooperation of the staff; s'assurer le concours d'agents qualifiés to enlist the services of qualified staff; avec le concours de l'orchestre des Jeunes ( participation) with the Youth orchestra; apporter or prêter son concours à qch/qn to help out with sth/to help sb out;4 Sport ( en athlétisme) field event.concours de circonstances combination of circumstances; concours complet Équit three-day event; faire un concours complet to go eventing; concours général Scol prestigious competitive examination for pupils in top forms of French secondary schools; concours hippique Équit ( sport) show jumping; ( épreuve) horse show.ⓘ Concours Entry in many areas of the public services, including the teaching profession, as well as the most prestigious institutes of higher education, depends on succeeding in a competitive examination or concours. The number of candidates admitted depends on the number of posts or places available in a given year.[kɔ̃kur] nom masculin2. [combinaison]un heureux/un fâcheux concours de circonstances a lucky/an unfortunate coincidenceconcours de beauté/de chant beauty/singing contestconcours agricole/hippique agricultural/horse showle concours généralcompetition in which the best pupils in the two upper forms at French lycées compete for prizes in a variety of subjectsavec le concours de locution prépositionnelle————————par concours locution adverbiale,sur concours locution adverbiale[recruter, entrer] on the results of a competitive entrance exam -
10 depender de
v.to depend on, to be dependent on, to be contingent on, to be conditional on.El plan depende del tiempo The plan depends on the time.María depende de Pedro Mary depends on Peter.El éxito depende de Pedro Success depends on Peter.* * *(v.) = be dependent on/upon, be reliant upon, depend on/upon, hang on, hinge on/upon, rest on/upon, be conditional on, rely on/upon, report to, be a question ofEx. Indexing is dependent upon the specific classification scheme in use.Ex. This may arise under the following circumstances: an abstracting organisation reliant upon volunteer abstractors who are scattered across national boundaries.Ex. In reality the extent of integration for catalogue entries for different media depends on administrative considerations, such as which section of the library is responsible for the compilation of catalogues for the various media.Ex. Successful retrieval hangs on the searcher being able to reconstruct that document description when he wants to locate the document again.Ex. It is important to recognise that citation indexing hinges upon the continuation of documents as separate units and the perpetuation of the practices of citing other words.Ex. Faceted classification rests upon the definition of the concept of a facet.Ex. Development of the right of access to information should, however, be conditional on respect for privacy.Ex. When BNB began publication in 1950 it relied upon the fourteenth edition of DC.Ex. The university has a single library system whose director reports to the provost, and has the rank of professor.Ex. I think it's not a question of putting people out of work; it's redeploying people.* * *(v.) = be dependent on/upon, be reliant upon, depend on/upon, hang on, hinge on/upon, rest on/upon, be conditional on, rely on/upon, report to, be a question ofEx: Indexing is dependent upon the specific classification scheme in use.
Ex: This may arise under the following circumstances: an abstracting organisation reliant upon volunteer abstractors who are scattered across national boundaries.Ex: In reality the extent of integration for catalogue entries for different media depends on administrative considerations, such as which section of the library is responsible for the compilation of catalogues for the various media.Ex: Successful retrieval hangs on the searcher being able to reconstruct that document description when he wants to locate the document again.Ex: It is important to recognise that citation indexing hinges upon the continuation of documents as separate units and the perpetuation of the practices of citing other words.Ex: Faceted classification rests upon the definition of the concept of a facet.Ex: Development of the right of access to information should, however, be conditional on respect for privacy.Ex: When BNB began publication in 1950 it relied upon the fourteenth edition of DC.Ex: The university has a single library system whose director reports to the provost, and has the rank of professor.Ex: I think it's not a question of putting people out of work; it's redeploying people. -
11 selon
selon [s(ə)lɔ̃]• selon la formule or l'expression consacrée as the saying goes• c'est selon le cas/les circonstances it all depends on the individual case/on the circumstances• il acceptera ou n'acceptera pas, selon son humeur he may or may not accept, according to his mood• selon moi, c'est une mauvaise idée in my opinion, it's a bad idea* * *səlɔ̃
1.
1) gén according toselon moi, il va pleuvoir — in my opinion, it's going to rain
selon la formule — as people ou they say
selon une pratique courante — in accordance with ou following a common practice
2) ( en fonction de) depending on [heure, température, circonstances]c'est selon — (colloq) it all depends
2.
selon que locution conjonctive depending on whether* * *s(ə)lɔ̃ prép1) (= d'après, en fonction de) according toIls sont répartis selon leur âge. — They're divided up according to age.
selon que — according to whether, depending on whether
2) (= en se conformant à) in accordance with* * *A prép1 ( du point de vue de) according to [personne, étude, sondage, gouvernement]; selon moi, il va pleuvoir in my opinion, it's going to rain; ⇒ apparence, vraisemblance;2 ( comme le dit) selon les termes du président in the President's words; selon la formule as people ou they say;3 ( conformément à) according to [principe, règle, souhait]; selon la loi under the law; l'idée/la théorie selon laquelle the idea/the theory that; selon une pratique courante in accordance with ou following a current practice;4 ( en proportion de) according to [travail, taille]; contribuer selon ses moyens to contribute according to one's means; dépenser selon ses moyens to spend within one's means;5 ( en fonction de) depending on [heure, température, circonstance]; il décidera selon son humeur his decision will depend on his mood; la situation varie selon les régions the situation varies from region to region; c'est selon○ it all depends.B selon que loc conj depending on whether; le prix des fraises n'est pas le même selon qu'on les achète en juin ou en décembre the price of strawberries varies depending on whether you buy them in June or December.[səlɔ̃] préposition1. [conformément à] in accordance withselon toute apparence by ou from ou to all appearances2. [en fonction de] according toselon les circonstances/les cas depending on the circumstances/each individual case3. [d'après] according toselon moi/vous in my/your opinion, to my/your mind————————selon que locution conjonctive -
12 secondo
1. adj seconddi seconda mano second-handsecondo fine ulterior motive, hidden agenda2. prep according tosecondo me in my opinionsecondo le istruzioni as per instructions3. m secondgastronomy main course* * *secondo agg.1 num.ord. second: secondo piano, second floor (o amer. first floor); Carlo II, Charles the Second; è secondo in graduatoria, he is second from the top; arrivare secondo, to come (in) second // secondo cugino, second cousin // secondo violino, second violin // di seconda mano, second-hand; libri di seconda mano, second-hand books; comperare di seconda mano, to buy second-hand // in secondo luogo, in the second place // Gianni e Carlo sono fratelli: il primo è ingegnere, il secondo è dentista, John and Charles are brothers, the first is an engineer, the second (o the other) is a dentist // secondo turno di lavoro, swing shift // seconda convocazione, ( di assemblea) second call // (banca) secondo beneficiario, ( di una cambiale) alternative payee // (mar.) secondo ufficiale, second officer (o mate) // (inform.) seconda area, alternate area // (mat.) equazione di secondo grado, second-degree equation2 ( nuovo, altro) second: seconda natura, second nature; seconde nozze, second marriage; figlio di secondo letto, child by a second marriage; per me è stata come una seconda madre, she's been like a second mother to me; è un secondo Galileo, he is a second (o a new o another) Galileo // secondi fini, ulterior motives3 ( inferiore) second: merce di seconda scelta, seconds; articolo di seconda qualità, second-rate article; non è secondo a nessuno, he is second to none◆ s.m.2 ( seconda persona in un ordine) second: il secondo da destra è mio padre, the second on the right is my father; essere il secondo della classe, to be second in the class3 ( seconda portata) second course: cosa c'è di secondo?, what's for the second course? (o fam. for seconds?)5 ( padrino in duello) second.secondo prep.1 ( conformemente a) in accordance with, in conformity with: agire secondo la legge, to act in accordance with the law; comportarsi secondo le regole, to behave in accordance with (o in conformity with) the rules // vestire secondo la moda, to follow the fashion // andare secondo il vento, la corrente, to go downstream; (fig.) to follow the crowd // (comm.) secondo l'acconto accluso, as per enclosed account2 ( stando a, a parere di) according to, in the opinion of: secondo me, lui ecc., according to me, him etc. (o in my, his etc. opinion); secondo alcuni critici, il film è un capolavoro, according to some critics, the film is a masterpiece; secondo la Bibbia, according to the Bible; il Vangelo secondo Matteo, the Gospel according to St. Matthew // secondo il mio modo di vedere..., to my way of thinking (o in my opinion o the way I see it)...3 ( in base a, in rapporto a) according to, depending on: secondo l'ora in cui arriverà, a seconda dell'ora in cui arriverà, depending on when he arrives; secondo ciò che, a seconda di ciò che mi dirà, prenderò una decisione, depending on what he tells me, I'll decide; la gara si svolgerà in cortile o in palestra, a seconda delle condizioni del tempo, the competition will take place in the playground or in the gym (nasium), depending on the weather; spendere secondo i propri mezzi, le proprie possibilità, to spend according to one's means // fare il passo secondo la gamba, (fig.) to cut one's coat according to one's cloth // secondo i casi, a seconda dei casi, depending on the circumstances // Con uso ellittico, nelle risposte: ''C'è sempre tanto traffico?'' ''Secondo'', ''Is there always so much traffic?'' ''It depends''.* * *[se'kondo] I secondo (-a)1. agg(gen) secondpassare a seconde nozze — to remarry, marry for a second time
è un secondo Picasso — he's another o a second Picasso
di seconda mano — (oggetto, informazione) second-hand
2. sm1) (tempo) secondun secondo, arrivo subito! — I won't be a minute!
2) (anche: secondo piatto) main course, second course3. sm/fper fraseologia vedi: quinto II [se'kondo] prep1) (in base a, nell'opinione di) according to, (nel modo prescritto da, stando a) in accordance withsecondo lui — according to him, in his opinion
secondo il giornale quel film è da non perdere — according to the paper that film shouldn't be missed
secondo la legge/quanto si era deciso — in accordance with the law/the decision taken
2) (in direzione di: vento, corrente) with, (linea) along* * *I 1. [se'kondo]1) (in una serie, in un gruppo) second; (tra due) lattersecondo atto, premio — second act, prize
di -a qualità — defective, of inferior quality, reject
2) (altro) second4) ling.-a persona singolare, plurale — second person singular, plural
cugino secondo — second cousin, cousin once removed
6) telev.7) in secondo luogo second(ly)in primo luogo... e in secondo luogo... — for one thing... and for another
8) in secondo piano in the background (anche fig.), middle distance2.essere, passare in secondo piano — to be in, to fade into the background
sostantivo maschile (f. -a)1) (in una successione) second; (tra due) latterper secondo — [arrivare, partire, parlare] second
il primo è semplice, il secondo è complesso — the former is simple, the latter is complex
2) (unità di tempo) second11 metri al secondo — 11 metres per o a second
ritorno fra un secondo — (breve lasso di tempo) I'll be back in a second
3) (portata) second course4) telev. channel two5) (in un duello, nella boxe) second6) mar. second in command3.avverbio second(ly)secondo fine — by-end, hidden o secret agenda
II 1. [se'kondo]- a serata — telev. late evening viewing
1) (dal punto di vista di) according tosecondo me — according to me, in my opinion
secondo i miei calcoli — by my calculations o reckoning
il Vangelo secondo... — the Gospel according to
2) (conformemente a) according to, in compliance withsecondo la legge — according to o in compliance with the law
l'idea, la teoria secondo cui — the idea, the theory that
3) (proporzionalmente a) according to, in proportion to4) (in funzione di) depending on2.secondo le circostanze, il caso — depending on the circumstances, as the case may be
secondo come, dove — it depends how, where
* * *secondo1/se'kondo/ ⇒ 26, 5, 191 (in una serie, in un gruppo) second; (tra due) latter; secondo atto, premio second act, prize; nel secondo capitolo in chapter two; il secondo uomo più ricco del mondo the second-richest man in the world; in un secondo tempo subsequently; non essere secondo a nessuno to be second to none; di -a qualità defective, of inferior quality, reject2 (altro) second; avere una -a occasione to have a second chance3 (della seconda metà) il secondo Novecento the latter part of the 20th century4 ling. -a persona singolare, plurale second person singular, plural5 (nelle parentele) cugino secondo second cousin, cousin once removed; figli di secondo letto children of the second marriage6 telev. il secondo canale channel two7 in secondo luogo second(ly); in primo luogo... e in secondo luogo... for one thing... and for another...8 in secondo piano in the background (anche fig.), middle distance; quello in secondo piano sono io that's me in the background; essere, passare in secondo piano to be in, to fade into the background(f. -a)1 (in una successione) second; (tra due) latter; il secondo della lista the second in the list; per secondo [arrivare, partire, parlare] second; il primo è semplice, il secondo è complesso the former is simple, the latter is complex2 (unità di tempo) second; 11 metri al secondo 11 metres per o a second; ritorno fra un secondo (breve lasso di tempo) I'll be back in a second3 (portata) second course4 telev. channel two5 (in un duello, nella boxe) second6 mar. second in commandIII avverbiosecond(ly)secondo fine by-end, hidden o secret agenda; senza -i fini without any ulterior motive; - a serata telev. late evening viewing; secondo violino second violin; - a visione rerun.————————secondo2/se'kondo/1 (dal punto di vista di) according to; secondo me according to me, in my opinion; secondo me sta per piovere I think it's going to rain; secondo i miei calcoli by my calculations o reckoning; secondo gli esperti in the experts' opinion; il Vangelo secondo... the Gospel according to...2 (conformemente a) according to, in compliance with; secondo la legge according to o in compliance with the law; secondo le loro abitudini as they usually do; tutto procede secondo i piani everything is proceeding according to plan; giocare secondo le regole to play by the rules; l'idea, la teoria secondo cui the idea, the theory that; ragionare secondo schemi fissi to follow set patterns3 (proporzionalmente a) according to, in proportion to; donate secondo le vostre possibilità please give what you can afford; vivere secondo i propri mezzi to live within one's income o means4 (in funzione di) depending on; secondo le circostanze, il caso depending on the circumstances, as the case may be; deciderà secondo il suo umore his decision will depend on his moodII congiunzionesecondo quanto mi ha detto from what he said; secondo come, dove it depends how, where; secondo che depending on whether. -
13 зависеть
depend, depend on, be dependent on, be dictated by, be a function of, be determined of, be governed by• Более того, абсолютная ошибка могла бы зависеть от... - Furthermore, the amount of error might depend on...• В частности, она (= переменная и т. п. ) не зависит от характера (= природы, происхождения)... - In particular, it does not depend on the nature of...• Данные рассуждения зависят от справедливости... - These arguments depend on the validity of...• Еще раз, это зависит от. - Again, it depends on.• Может это быть сделано или нет, зависит от... - Whether or not this can be done in a given case depends on...• Однако несомненно, что этот выбор зависит от обстоятельств. - But of course the choice depends on circumstances.• Однако окончательные результаты теории не могут зависеть от... - But the final results of the theory must not depend on...• Очевидно, для этого существуют практические ограничения, которые зависят от... - There is obviously a practical limit to this, which depends on...• Очевидно, что его величина зависит от... - Clearly its value depends on...• Первый член не зависит от... - The first term is independent of...• Подобные процессы, в основном, будут зависеть от... - Such processes will depend largely upon...• Разработанный Смитом [1] метод зависит от того, что... - The method devised by Smith [1] depends on the fact that...• Расстояние, на которое они могут переместиться, зависит от... - The extent to which they move depends on...• Справедливость этой формулы зависит от... - The validity of this formula depends on...• Характер этих корней зависит от знака D. - The nature of these roots depends on whether D > 0.• Электрическое поле зависит только лишь от в и ф. - The electric field depends solely on в and ф.• Этот анализ зависит от того (факта), что... - This analysis depends on the fact that...• Этот результат не зависит ни от каких предположений относительно... - This result is independent of any assumption about...• Этот фактор не зависит от... - This factor is independent of... -
14 обстоятельство
I ср. circumstance;
мн. circumstances, circs, condition, context при данных/таких обстоятельствах ≈ under the circumstances по независящим от меня обстоятельствам ≈ for reasons beyond my control ни при каких обстоятельствах ≈ in/under no circumstances, in no case смягчающие вину обстоятельства юр. ≈ extenuating circumstances отягчающие вину обстоятельства ≈ aggravating circumstance зависящий от обстоятельств ≈ contingent благоприятные обстоятельства ≈ favorable circumstance;
prosperity редк. внешние обстоятельства ≈ external отягчающее обстоятельство ≈ aggravation смотря по обстоятельствам ≈ depending on circumstances по семейным обстоятельствам ≈ for domestic reasons сплетение обстоятельств ≈ combination of circumstances;
complications мн. непредвиденное обстоятельство ≈ contingency II ср.;
грам. adverb;
adverbial modifierобстоятельств|о - с.
1. (событие, факт) circumstance;
благоприятное ~ favorable circumstance;
непредвиденное ~ unforseen circumstance;
отягчающее ~ юр. aggravating circumstance;
побочное ~ collateral circumstance;
сложившиеся ~а the circumstances;
случайное ~ accident circumstance;
смягчающее ~ attenuating circumstance;
сопутствующее ~ attendant circumstance;
уличающее ~ incriminating circumstance;
~ непреодолимой силы юр. force-majeure circumstance;
все ~а дела all the facts of the case;
выяснить все ~а дела find* out all about the case;
то ~, что... the fact that...;
2. мн. (условия, обстановка) circumstances;
при таких ~ах under the circumstances;
при других ~ах under any other circumstances;
при всех ~ах all things considered;
ни при каких ~ах я не приду under no circumstances will I come;
по независящим от кого-л. обстоятельствам owing to circumstances outside one`s control;
3. грам. adverbial modifier;
~ времени, места, образа действия adverbial modifier of time, place, manner;
смотря по ~ам according to circumstances;
(как ответ) it all depends.Большой англо-русский и русско-английский словарь > обстоятельство
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15 обстоятельство
1. с.circumstanceпри данных, таких обстоятельствах — under the circumstances
обстоятельства изменились — the circumstances are altered, the position is changed
обстоятельства неблагоприятны — the circumstances are unfavourable / unpropitious, the moment is not favourable
ни при каких обстоятельствах — under no circumstances, in no case
применяться к обстоятельствам — adapt oneself to circumstances, или to the situation
по семейным обстоятельствам — due to family circumstances, owing to family affairs
находиться в затруднительных обстоятельствах — find* oneself in a difficult situation, be in difficulties
♢
смотря по обстоятельствам — in depends, depending on circumstances2. с. грам.стечение обстоятельств — coincidence, concurrence of circumstances; the way things came out
adverbобстоятельство времени, места, образа действия — adverbial modifier of time, place, manner
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16 смотря по обстоятельствам
1. it depends2. depending on the circumstancesРусско-английский большой базовый словарь > смотря по обстоятельствам
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17 become
past tense - became; verb1) (to come or grow to be: Her coat has become badly torn; She has become even more beautiful.) volverse, ponerse, convertirse2) (to qualify or take a job as: She became a doctor.) hacerse, llegar a ser3) ((with of) to happen to: What became of her son?) ser de4) (to suit: That dress really becomes her.) sentar bien, quedar bien•- becoming- becomingly
become vb1. hacerse / convertirse en / llegar a ser2. hacerse / volverse / ponerseshe became angry se puso furiosa / se enfadótr[bɪ'kʌm]1 (with noun) convertirse en, hacerse, llegar a ser■ to become a doctor/teacher hacerse médico,-a/maestro,-a2 (change into) convertirse en, transformarse en■ to become mad volverse loco,-a, enloquecer■ to become fat ponerse gordo,-a, engordar■ to become angry ponerse enfadado,-a, enfadarse■ to become sad ponerse triste, entristecerse■ to become deaf quedarse sordo,-a, ensordecerse■ to become blind quedarse ciego,-a\SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALLwhat has become of...? ¿qué ha sido de...?■ what has become of your sister? ¿qué ha sido de tu hermana?: hacerse, volverse, ponersehe became famous: se hizo famosoto become sad: ponerse tristeto become accustomed to: acostumbrarse abecome vt1) befit: ser apropiado para2) suit: favorecer, quedarle bien (a alguien)that dress becomes you: ese vestido te favorecep.p.(Participio pasivo de "to become")v.(§ p.,p.p.: became, become) = convenir v.(§pres: -vengo, -vienes...-venimos) pret: -vin-fut: -vendr-•)• convertirse v.• convertirse en v.• devenir v.(§pres: -vengo, -vienes...-venimos) pret: -vin-fut: -vendr-•)• hacerse v.• llegar a ser v.• ponerse v.• resultar v.• volverse v.bɪ'kʌm
1.
to become arrogant/distant — volverse* arrogante/distante
to become famous — hacerse* famoso
she soon became bored/tired — pronto se aburrió/se cansó
to become a lawyer — hacerse* abogado
2.
vta) ( befit) (frml) (often neg) ser* apropiado parab) ( suit) favorecer*Phrasal Verbs:[bɪ'kʌm] (pt became) (pp become)1. VI1) (=grow to be)to become ill — ponerse enfermo, enfermar
to become old — hacerse or volverse viejo
to become red — ponerse rojo, enrojecerse
it became known that... — se supo que..., llegó a saberse que...
2) (=turn into) convertirse en, transformarse enthe building has become a cinema — el edificio se ha convertido or transformado en cine
2.IMPERS VBwhat has become of him? — ¿qué ha sido de él?
what will become of me? — ¿qué será de mí?
whatever can have become of that book? — ¿dónde estará ese libro?
3.VT (=look nice on) favorecer, sentar bienBECOME, GO, GET The translation of become/go/ get depends on the context and the type of change involved and how it is regarded. Very often there is more than one possible translation, or even a special verb to translate get + ((adjective)) (e.g. get angry - enfadarse), but here are some general hints.
Become {etc} + adjective
► Use pon erse to talk about temporary but normal changes:
I got quite ill Me puse muy malo
He went pale Se puso blanco
You've got very brown Te has puesto muy moreno
He got very angry Se puso furioso ► Use vol verse to refer to sudden, longer-lasting and unpredictable changes, particularly those affecting the mind:
He has become very impatient in the last few years Se ha vuelto muy impaciente estos últimos años
She went mad Se volvió loca ► Use que dar(se) especially when talking about changes that are permanent, involve deterioration and are due to external circumstances. Their onset may or may not be sudden:
He went blind (Se) quedó ciego
Goya went deaf Goya (se) quedó sordo
Q uedar(se) is also used to talk about pregnancy:
She became pregnant (Se) quedó embarazada ► Use hac erse for states resulting from effort or from a gradual, cumulative process:
They became very famous Se hicieron muy famosos
The pain became unbearable El dolor se hizo insoportable ► Use lle gar a ser to suggest reaching a peak:
The heat became stifling El calor llegó a ser agobiante
Become {etc} + noun
► Use hac erse for career goals and religious or political persuasions:
He became a lawyer Se hizo abogado
I became a Catholic in 1990 Me hice católico en 1990
He became a member of the Green Party Se hizo miembro del Partido Verde ► Use lle gar a + ((noun)) and llegar a ser + ((phrase)) for reaching a peak after a period of gradual change. This construction is often used to talk about professional accomplishments:
If you don't make more effort, you'll never get to be a teacher Si no te esfuerzas más, no llegarás a profesor
Castelar became one of the most important politicians of his time Castelar llegó a ser uno de los políticos más importantes de su época
Football became an obsession for him El fútbol llegó a ser una obsesión para él ► Use con vertirse en for long-lasting changes in character, substance and kind which take place gradually:
Those youngsters went on to become delinquents Aquellos jóvenes se convirtieron después en delincuentes
Over the years I have become a more tolerant person Con los años me he convertido en una persona más tolerante
Water turns into steam El agua se convierte en vapor ► Use que dar(se) + ((adjective)) to talk about changes, particularly when they are permanent, for the worse and due to external circumstances. Their onset may or may not be sudden:
She became a widow (Se) quedó viuda ► To translate hav e turned into {or} have become {etc} + ((noun)) in emphatic phrases particularly about people, you can use estar hecho un(a) + ((noun)):
Juan has become a really good pianist Juan está hecho todo un pianista For further uses and examples, see become, go, get, turn* * *[bɪ'kʌm]
1.
to become arrogant/distant — volverse* arrogante/distante
to become famous — hacerse* famoso
she soon became bored/tired — pronto se aburrió/se cansó
to become a lawyer — hacerse* abogado
2.
vta) ( befit) (frml) (often neg) ser* apropiado parab) ( suit) favorecer*Phrasal Verbs: -
18 status
1.stătus, a, um, v. sisto.2.stătus, ūs, m. [sto and sisto].I.In a corporeal sense.A.Mode or way of standing, of holding one's body (at rest), posture, position, attitude, station, carriage; sing. and plur.: Ps. Statur hic ad hunc modum. Si. Statum vide hominis, Callipho, quasi basilicum, look at the way he stands, Plaut. Ps. 1, 5, 41:B.stat in statu senex ut adoriatur moechum,
in an attitude of attack, ready, id. Mil. 4, 9, 12: concrepuit digitis, laborat;crebro conmutat status,
his posture, id. ib. 2, 2, 51:qui esset status (videre vellem) flabellulum tenere te asinum tantum,
what your attitude was, what figure you cut, in holding the fan, Ter. Eun. 3, 5, 50:in gestu status (oratoris erit) erectus et celsus, rarus incessus,
attitude, Cic. Or. 18, 59:status quidem rectus sit, sed diducti paulum pedes,
Quint. 11, 3, 159:abesse plurimum a saltatore debet orator... non effingere status quosdam, et quidquid dicet ostendere,
id. 11, 3, 89:ut recta sint bracchia, ne indoctae rusticaeve manus, ne status indecorus,
id. 1, 11, 16:stare solitus Socrates dicitur... immobilis, iisdem in vestigiis,
Gell. 2, 1, 2:dumque silens astat, status est vultusque diserti,
Ov. P. 2, 5, 51:statum proeliantis componit,
Petr. 95 fin. —So of the pose of statues: non solum numerum signorum, sed etiam uniuscujusque magnitudinem, figuram, statum litteris definiri vides,
Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 21, § 57:expedit saepe, ut in statuis atque picturis videmus, variari habitus, vultus, status,
Quint. 2, 13, 8:ut illo statu Chabrias sibi statuam fieri voluerit. Ex quo factum est ut postea athletae his statibus in statuis ponendis uterentur,
Nep. Chabr. 1, 3.—And of images in a dream:ubi prima (imago somni) perit, alioque est altera nata inde statu, prior hic gestum mutasse videtur,
Lucr. 4, 772:(opp. motus, incessus) quorum (iratorum) vultus, voces, motus statusque mutantur,
motions and postures, Cic. Off. 1, 29, 102:decorum istud in corporis motu et statu cernitur,
id. ib. 1, 35, 126:habitus oris et vultūs, status, motus,
id. Fin. 3, 17, 56; 5, 17, 47:in quibus si peccetur... motu statuve deformi,
id. ib. 5, 12, 35:eo erant vultu, oratione, omni reliquo motu et statu, ut, etc.,
id. Tusc. 3, 22, 53:status, incessus, sessio, accubatio... teneat illud decorum,
id. Off. 1, 35, 129:in pedibus observentur status et incessus,
the posture and gait, Quint. 11, 3, 124.—Of external appearance, manners, dress, and apparel:C.quoniam formam hujus cepi in me et statum, decet et facta moresque hujus habere me similis item,
Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 111:redegitque se ad pallium et crepidas, atque in tali statu biennio fere permansit,
Suet. Tib. 13.—Size, height, stature of living and inanimate beings (cf. statura;D.post-Aug.): pumilionem, quos natura brevi statu peractos, etc.,
Stat. S. 1, 6, 58: longissimum... aratorem faciemus;mediastenus qualiscunque status potest esse,
Col. 1, 9, 3:in gallinaceis maribus status altior quaeritur,
id. 8, 2, 9; so id. 7, 9, 2; 7, 12 med.:plantae majoris statūs,
Pall. Febr. 25, 20.—A position, place, in the phrase de statu movere, deicere, or statum conturbare, to displace, drive out, eject, expel, throw from a position (esp. of battle and combat):II. A.equestrem procellam excitemus oportet, si turbare ac statu movere (hostes) volumus,
Liv. 30, 18, 14:nihil statu motus, cum projecto prae se clipeo staret, in praesidio urbis moriturum se... respondit,
id. 38, 25: Manlius scutum scuto percussit atque statum Galli conturbavit (cf. the next sentence: atque de loco hominem iterum dejecit), Claud. Quadrig. ap. Gell. 9, 13, 16.—So, out of the military sphere, in order to avoid an attack:ea vis est... quae, periculo mortis injecto, formidine animum perterritum loco saepe et certo de statu demovet,
Cic. Caecin. 15, 42.— Transf., of mental position, conviction, argument, etc.:saepe adversarios de statu omni dejecimus,
Cic. Or. 37, 129:voluptas quo est major, eo magis mentem e suā sede et statu demovet,
throws the mind off its balance, id. Par. 1, 3, 15.—Similarly: de statu deducere, recedere, from one's position or principles:fecerunt etiam ut me prope de vitae meae statu deducerent, ut ego istum accusarem,
Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 4, § 10:neque de statu nobis nostrae dignitatis est recedendum, neque sine nostris copiis in alterius praesidia veniendum,
id. Att. 1, 20, 2.—So, de statu suo declinare = moveri:neque dubito quin, suspitione aliquā perculsi repentinā, de statu suo declinarint,
i. e. became unsettled, Cic. Clu. 38, 106:qui cum me firmissimis opibus... munire possim, quamvis excipere fortunam malui quam... de meo statu declinare,
than abandon my position, id. Prov. Cons. 17, 41; cf.of the position of heavenly bodies: qui eodem statu caeli et stellarum nati sunt,
aspect, id. Div. 2, 44, 92.Of persons, condition in regard to public rights, political or civil status, any loss of which was a capitis deminutio (v. caput):2.capitis minutio est statūs permutatio,
Gai. Dig. 4, 5, 1; id. Inst. 1, 159; cf. Dig. 4, 5, 11:quo quisque loco nostrum est natus... hunc vitae statum usque ad senectutem obtinere debet,
Cic. Balb. 7, 18:ad quem proscripti confluebant. Quippe nullum habentibus statum quilibet dux erat idoneus,
with regard to the civil death of the proscribed, Vell. 2, 72, 5:illorum salus omnibus accepta fuit... quia tam grati exoptatum libertatis statum recuperaverint,
Val. Max. 5, 26:si statu periclitari litigator videtur,
if his civil status seems in peril, Quint. 6, 1, 36:nec ulla tam familiaris est infelicibus patria quam solitudo et prioris statūs oblivio,
i. e. the status of full citizenship, lost by banishment, Curt. 5, 5, 11:permanent tamen in statu servitutis,
Suet. Gram. 21:vetuit quaeri de cujusquam defunctorum statu,
id. Tit. 8 fin.:multorum excisi status,
Tac. A. 3, 28: qui illegitime concipiuntur, statum sumunt ex eo tempore quo nascuntur, i. e. whether freemen or slaves, etc., Gai. Inst. 1, 89:cum servus manumittitur: eo die enim incipit statum habere,
a civil status, Dig. 4, 5, 4:homo liber qui se vendidit, manumissus non ad suum statum revertitur, sed efficitur libertinae condicionis, i. e. that of an ingenuus,
ib. 1, 5, 21:primo de personarum statu dicemus,
civil status, ib. 1, 5, 2; so Titin. 5:de statu hominum (sometimes status used in the jurists absolutely with reference to freedom and slavery): si status controversiam cui faciat procurator, sive ex servitute in libertatem, etc.,
Dig. 3, 3, 39, § 5; so ib. 3, 3, 33, § 1.—Similarly in the later jurists: status suus = aetas XXV. annorum, years of discretion:cum ad statum suum frater pervenisset,
Dig. 31, 1, 77, § 19.—Condition and position with reference to rank, profession, trade, occupation, social standing, reputation, and character:3.an tibi vis inter istas vorsarier prosedas... quae tibi olant stabulum statumque?
their trade, Plaut. Poen. 1, 2, 59:quod in civitatibus agnationibus familiarum distinguuntur status,
the ranks of the families, Cic. Leg. 1, 7, 23:regum status decemviris donabantur,
the rank of kings was assigned to the decemvirs, id. Agr. 1, 1, 2:cum alii rem ipsam publicam atque hunc bonorum statum odissent,
the social position of the higher classes, id. Sest. 20, 46:non ut aliquid ex pristino statu nostro retineamus,
id. Fam. 4, 4, 1:ecquis umquam tam ex amplo statu concidit?
id. Att. 3, 10, 2:non enim jam quam dignitatem, quos honores, quem vitae statum amiserim cogito,
id. ib. 10, 4, 1:quam (statuam) esse ejusdem status amictus, anulus, imago ipsa declarat,
id. ib. 1, 1, 17:praesidium petebamus ex potentissimi viri benevolentiā ad omnem statum nostrae dignitatis,
id. Q. Fr. 3, 8, 1: noster autem status est hic:apud bonos iidem sumus quos reliquisti, apud sordem, etc.,
id. Att. 1, 16, 11:ego me non putem tueri meum statum ut neque offendam animum cujusquam, nec frangam dignitatem meam?
maintain my character, id. Fam. 9, 16, 6:quos fortuna in amplissimo statu (i. e. regum) collocarat,
Auct. Her. 4, 16, 23:tantam in eodem homine varietatem status,
high and low position in life, ups and downs, Val. Max. 6, 9, 4:cum classiarios quos Nero ex remigibus justos milites fecerat, redire ad pristinum statum cogeret,
Suet. Galb. 12:quaedam circa omnium ordinum statum correxit,
id. Claud. 22:cum redieritis in Graeciam, praestabo ne quis statum suum vestro credat esse meliorem,
social position, Curt. 5, 5, 22:omnis Aristippum decuit color et status et res,
Hor. Ep. 1, 17, 23.—Condition in reference to prosperity, happiness or unhappiness, and health (mostly poet. and post-Aug.):4.at iste non dolendi status non vocatur voluptas,
Cic. Fin. 2, 9, 28:neque hic est Nunc status Aurorae meritos ut poscat honores,
Ov. M. 13, 594:flebilis ut noster status est, ita flebile carmen,
id. Tr. 5, 1, 5:quid enim status hic a funere differt?
id. P. 2, 3, 3:pejor ab admonitu fit status iste boni,
id. ib. 1, 2, 54:his enim quorum felicior in domo status fuerat,
Val. Max. 6, 8, 7:sin nostros status sive proximorum ingenia contemplemur,
id. 6, 9 pr.:caelum contemplare: vix tamen ibi talem statum (i. e. felicitatis deorum) reperias,
id. 7, 1, 1:haec quidem (vox) animi magnifici et prosperi status (fuit),
id. 6, 5, ext. 4:obliti statūs ejus quem beneficio exuistis meo,
Curt. 10, 2, 22:sumus in hoc tuo statu iidem qui florente te fuimus,
i. e. distress, id. 5, 11, 5:res magna et ex beatissimo animi statu profecta,
Sen. Ep. 81, 21: voverat, si sibi incolumis status (of health) permisisset, proditurum se... hydraulam, Suet. Ner. 54. —Condition, circumstances, in gen., of life or of the mind:B.homines hoc uno plurimum a bestiis differunt quod rationem habent, mentemque quae... omnem complectatur vitae consequentis statum,
Cic. Fin. 2, 14, 45:facias me certiorem et simul de toto statu tuo consiliisque omnibus,
id. Fam. 7, 10, 3:tibi declaravi adventus noster qualis fuisset, et quis esset status,
id. Att. 4, 2, 1:quid enim ego laboravi, si... nihil consecutus sum ut in eo statu essem quem neque fortunae temeritas, neque, etc., labefactaret,
id. Par. 2, 17:sed hoc videant ii qui nulla sibi subsidia ad omnes vitae status paraverunt,
id. Fam. 9, 6, 4: atque is quidem qui cuncta composuit constanter in suo manebat statu (transl. of emeinen en tôi heautou kata tropon êthei, Plat. Tim. p. 42, c. Steph.), in his own state, being, Cic. Tim. 13:vitae statum commutatum ferre non potuit,
Nep. Dion, 4, 4:id suis rebus tali in statu saluti fore,
Curt. 5, 1, 5: haec sunt fulmina quae prima accepto patrimonio et in novi hominis aut urbis statu fiunt, in any new condition (when a stroke of lightning was considered an omen), Sen. Q. N. 2, 47.—Rarely of a state:libere hercle hoc quidem. Sed vide statum (i. e. ebrietatis),
Plaut. Ps. 5, 2, 4.—Esp., in augury: fulmen status, a thunderbolt sent to one who is not expecting a sign, as a warning or suggestion, = fulmen monitorium:status est, ubi quietis nec agitantibus quidquam nec cogitantibus fulmen intervenit,
Sen. Q. N. 2, 39, 2.—Of countries, communities, etc., the condition of society, or the state, the public order, public affairs.1.In gen.:2.Siciliam ita vexavit ac perdidit ut ea restitui in antiquum statum nullo modo possit,
Cic. Verr. 1, 4, 12:nunc in eo statu civitas est ut omnes idem de re publicā sensuri esse videantur,
id. Sest. 50, 106:omnem condicionem imperii tui statumque provinciae mihi demonstravit Tratorius,
id. Fam. 12, 23, 1; so id. ib. 13, 68, 1:mihi rei publicae statum per te notum esse voluisti,
id. ib. 3, 11, 4; so,status ipse nostrae civitatis,
id. ib. 5, 16, 2:non erat desperandum fore aliquem tolerabilem statum civitatis,
id. Phil. 13, 1, 2:sane bonum rei publicae genus, sed tamen inclinatum et quasi pronum ad perniciosissimum statum,
id. Rep. 2, 26, 48:aliquo, si non bono, at saltem certo statu civitatis,
id. Fam. 9, 8, 2:ex hoc qui sit status totius rei publicae videre potes,
id. Q. Fr. 1, 2, 5, § 15: ex eodem de toto statu rerum communium [p. 1756] cognosces, id. Fam. 1, 8, 1:tamen illa, quae requiris, suum statum tenent, nec melius, si tu adesses, tenerent,
id. ib. 6, 1, 1:non illi nos de unius municipis fortunis arbitrantur, sed de totius municipii statu, dignitate, etc., sententias esse laturos,
id. Clu. 69, 196:ego vitam omnium civium, statum orbis terrae... redemi,
id. Sull. 11, 33:Ti. Gracchum mediocriter labefactantem statum rei publicae,
id. Cat. 1, 1, 3:eo tum statu res erat ut longe principes haberentur Aedui,
Caes. B. G. 6, 12, 9:cum hoc in statu res esset,
Liv. 26, 5, 1; so id. 32, 11, 1:eam regiam servitutem (civitatis) collatam cum praesenti statu praeclaram libertatem visam,
id. 41, 6, 9:statum quoque civitatis ea victoria firmavit ut jam inde res inter se contrahere auderent,
i. e. commercial prosperity, id. 27, 51:ut deliberare de statu rerum suarum posset,
id. 44, 31:ut taedio praesentium consules duo et status pristinus rerum in desiderium veniant,
id. 3, 37, 3:jam Latio is status erat rerum ut neque bellum neque pacem pati possent,
id. 8, 13, 2:qui se moverit ad sollicitandum statum civitatis,
internal peace, id. 3, 20, 8:omni praesenti statu spem cuique novandi res suas blandiorem esse,
more attractive than any condition of public affairs, id. 35, 17:tranquillitatis status,
Val. Max. 7, 2, 1:in sollicito civitatis statu,
Quint. 6, 1, 16:principes regesque et quocumque alio nomine sunt tutores status publici,
guardians of public order, Sen. Clem. 1, 4, 3: curis omnium ad formandum publicum statum a tam sollemni munere aversis, Curt, 10, 10, 9; so,ad formandum rerum praesentium statum,
Just. 9, 5, 1:populo jam praesenti statu laeto,
Suet. Caes. 50:ad componendum Orientis statum,
id. Calig. 1:deploravit temporum statum,
id. Galb. 10:ad explorandum statum Galliarum,
id. Caes. 24:delegatus pacandae Germaniae status,
id. Tib. 16: et omnia habet rerum status iste mearum ( poet., = reipublicae meae), Ov. M. 7, 509.—Esp., of the political sentiments of the citizens:3.a Maronitis certiora de statu civitatium scituros,
Liv. 39, 27:ad visendum statum regionis ejus,
id. 42, 17, 1:suas quoque in eodem statu mansuras res esse,
id. 42, 29, 9:cum hic status in Boeotiā esset,
id. 42, 56, 8.—Of the constitution, institutions, form of government, etc.:4.Scipionem rogemus ut explicet quem existimet esse optimum statum civitatis,
Cic. Rep. 1, 20, 33; 1, 21, 34; 1, 46, 70;1, 47, 71: ob hanc causam praestare nostrae civitatis statum ceteris civitatibus,
id. ib. 2, 1, 2:itaque cum patres rerum potirentur, numquam constitisse statum civitatis,
the form of the government had never been permanent, id. ib. 1, 32, 49:in hoc statu rei publicae (decemvirali), quem dixi non posse esse diuturnum,
id. ib. 2, 37, 62:providete ne rei publicae status commutetur,
id. Har. Resp. 27, 60:eademque oritur etiam ex illo saepe optimatium praeclaro statu,
aristocratic form of government, id. Rep. 1, 44, 68:ut totum statum civitatis in hoc uno judicio positam esse putetis,
id. Fl. 1, 3:ut rei publicae statum convulsuri viderentur,
id. Pis. 2, 4:pro meā salute, pro vestrā auctoritate, pro statu civitatis nullum vitae discrimen vitandum umquam putavit,
id. Red. in Sen. 8, 20:cum hoc coire ausus es, ut consularem dignitatem, ut rei publicae statum... addiceres?
id. ib. 7, 16:omnia quae sunt in imperio et in statu civitatis ab iis defendi putantur,
id. Mur. 11, 24:intelleges (te habere) nihil quod aut hoc aut aliquo rei publicae statu timeas,
id. Fam. 6, 2, 3:quod ad statum Macedoniae pertinebat,
Liv. 45, 32, 2:ex commutatione statūs publici,
Vell. 2, 35, 4:haec oblivio concussum et labentem civitatis statum in pristinum habitum revocavit,
Val. Max. 4, 1, ext. 4:Gracchi civitatis statum conati erant convellere,
id. 6, 3, 1 fin.:Cicero ita legibus Sullae cohaerere statum civitatis affirmat ut his solutis stare ipsa non possit,
Quint. 11, 1, 85:qui eloquentiā turbaverant civitatium status vel everterant,
id. 2, 16, 4:id biduum quod de mutando reipublicae statu haesitatum erat,
Suet. Claud. 11:nec dissimulasse unquam pristinum se reipublicae statum restituturum,
id. ib. 1:conversus hieme ad ordinandum reipublicae statum, fastos correxit, etc.,
id. Caes. 40:tu civitatem quis deceat status Curas,
what institutions, Hor. C. 3, 29, 25.—Hence,Existence of the republic:C.quae lex ad imperium, ad majestatem, ad statum patriae, ad salutem omnium pertinet,
Cic. Cael. 29, 70 (= eo, ut stet patria, the country's existence):si enim status erit aliquis civitatis, quicunque erit,
id. Fam. 4, 14, 4: status enim rei publicae maxime judicatis rebus continetur, the existence of the republic depends on the decisions of the courts, i. e. their sacredness, id. Sull. 22, 63. —In nature, state, condition, etc.:D. 1.incolumitatis ac salutis omnium causā videmus hunc statum esse hujus totius mundi atque naturae,
Cic. Or. 3, 45, 178:ex alio alius status (i. e. mundi) excipere omnia debet,
Lucr. 5, 829:ex alio terram status excipit alter,
id. 5, 835:est etiam quoque pacatus status aëris ille,
id. 3, 292:non expectato solis ortu, ex quo statum caeli notare gubernatores possent,
Liv. 37, 12, 11:idem (mare) alio caeli statu recipit in se fretum,
Curt. 6, 4, 19:incertus status caeli,
Col. 11, 2:pluvius caeli status,
id. 2, 10:mitior caeli status,
Sen. Oedip. 1054.—In gen.:2.atque hoc loquor de tribus his generibus rerum publicarum non perturbatis atque permixtis, sed suum statum tenentibus,
preserving their essential features, Cic. Rep. 1, 28, 44.—Hence,Esp. in rhet. jurisp.(α).The answer to the action (acc. to Cic., because the defence: primum insistit in eo = the Gr. stasis):(β).refutatio accusationis appellatur Latine status, in quo primum insistit quasi ad repugnandum congressa defensio,
Cic. Top. 25, 93; so,statu (sic enim appellamus controversiarum genera),
id. Tusc. 3, 33, 79:statum quidam dixerunt primam causarum conflictionem,
Quint. 3, 6, 4; cf. Cic. Part. Or. 29, 102.—The main question, the essential point:E.quod nos statum id quidam constitutionem vocant, alii quaestionem, alii quod ex quaestione appareat, Theodorus caput, ad quod referantur omnia,
Quint. 3, 6, 2:non est status prima conflictio, sed quod ex primā conflictione nascitur, id est genus quaestionis,
the kind, nature of the question, id. 3, 6, 5; cf. the whole chapter.—In gram., the mood of the verb, instead of modus, because it distinguishes the conceptions of the speaker:► For statu liber, v.et tempora et status,
tenses and moods, Quint. 9, 3, 11:fiunt soloecismi per modos, sive cui status eos dici placet,
id. 1, 5, 41.statuliber. -
19 external
ik'stə:nl(of, for, from, or on, the outside: Chemists often label skin creams `For external use only'.) ytre, utvendig, utvortes, eksternutvendig--------ytreIsubst. \/ɪkˈstɜːnl\/, \/ekˈstɜːnl\/ytre, utside, utvendig sideexternals ytre (former), ytre trekkuvesentligheterIIadj. \/ɪkˈstɜːnl\/, \/ekˈstɜːnl\/1) ytre, ekstern, synlig, utvendig, utvortes• can you describe his external qualities?2) utenriks-external influence innflytelse utenfrathe external world verden utenfor, den ytre verdenfor external use only! kun til utvortes bruk! -
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The Salvation Army — Classification Protestant Orientation Holiness Leader Linda Bond Geographical areas Worldwide Headquarters … Wikipedia